The Fonds d'indemnisation des services financiers (FISF) compensates victims of fraud committed by a financial intermediary when the eligibility criteria are met.

The AMF:

  • assists victims
  • analyzes claims
  • determines whether claims are eligible
  • sets the amount of compensation (indemnity) to be paid to victims
  • administers the FISF

Do you have allegations to make against a representative or firm registered with the AMF but do not believe that you are a victim of fraud?

Find out about the complaint process.

In order for the AMF to pay you compensation, your claim must meet all all the following criteria:

The FISF covers the acts committed by representatives, trainees or firms authorized by the AMF to offer financial products and services to the public when acting in or as:

  • Group insurance of persons
  • Damage insurance
  • Insurance of persons
  • Restricted dealers (effective June 4, 2026)
  • Mutual fund dealers
  • Derivatives dealers or advisers (effective June 4, 2026)
  • Investment dealers (effective June 4, 2026)
  • Scholarship plan brokerage
  • Mortgage brokerage (Note that different eligibility criteria apply if the fraud occurred before May 1, 2020)
  • Exempt market dealers (effective June 4, 2026)
  • Claims adjustment
  • Portfolio managers (effective June 4, 2026)
  • Financial planning

For claims adjustment, the FISF also covers the acts of non-certified persons authorized to settle certain types of claims.

To determine whether the financial intermediary you’re dealing with has the right to carry on activities related to financial products or services, check the Register of firms and individuals authorized to practise.

If the financial intermediary was no longer authorized to act by the AMF at the time of the fraud, your claim may still be eligible if:

  1. You had previous business dealings with the financial intermediary while they held an authorization; and
  2. The fraud occurred in the two years following the date when the financial intermediary lost their authorization.

The product or service has tot have been offered to you by a financial intermediary covered by the FISF.

Generally, a financial product is a product covered by a law administered by the AMF. For example:

  • Mutual fund units
  • Segregated fund contracts
  • Insurance (life insurance, disability insurance, auto insurance, home insurance, liability insurance, group insurance, etc.)
  • Shares
  • Investment contracts
  • Debt securities
  • Derivatives (options, swaps, futures contracts, contracts for difference)

A financial service is a service covered by a law administered by the AMF, including, but not limited to:

  • Financial planning
  • Claims adjustment
  • Mortgage brokerage
  • Portfolio management

For your claim to be eligible, you must demonstrate that you are either a victim of fraud committed by a financial intermediary by showing that the financial intermediary had the intent to deceive you or that you are a victim of embezzlement by showing that the financial intermediary used your money or assets otherwise than as agreed upon.

Note: Fault, errors, negligence or omissions by a financial intermediary that are not intentional are not compensable. For these types of cases, the AMF offers services for the handling of consumer complaints involving financial institutions and financial sector practitioners: Assistance and Complaints.

Although a few years may have passed since the fraud was committed, the law requires you to file your claim within one year of the date on which you became aware of it, i.e., the date on which you realized you had been defrauded.

However, if you were unable to file your claim within the one-year time limit, your claim may still be eligible.

If you’re not sure, contact our Information Centre.

Warning

Consumers wishing to assert their rights before the courts have a specific time period within which they must do so that is set by law (called a “prescription period”).

If you wish to institute legal proceedings against the intermediaries who are the subject of your claim, we suggest you meet with a legal advisor to find out how much time you have to do so, as the clock will not stop while your compensation claim is being processed.

End of the warning

Coverage limit

The AMF compensates victims for the financial damages they have incurred. The AMF does not compensate for:

  • Investment losses
  • Redemption and account closing fess (except in certain cases)
  • Unrealized returns
  • Moral damages
  • Stress
  • Loss of enjoyment
  • Disturbance and inconvenience

A consumer may be compensated up to a maximum of $200,000 per claim.

Where two people have made a joint investment—as happens sometimes with couples—and both are victims of fraud, the investment will be covered by a joint claim with a compensation limit of $200,000. Where the spouses have each made an individual investment, there will be two separate claims, each with a compensation limit of $200,000.

Maximum amount for major events

For major fraud events occurring on or after June 4, 2026, the maximum amount payable for the total of all claims of victims of the same fraud event is $75 million.

If this maximum amount is reached, the amount will be distributed among all the victims pro rata to the indemnity to which each victim is entitled. Moreover, each indemnity is also subject to the maximum amount applicable to each claim.

To file a claim with the FISF, you must:

Have questions? Need help completing your claim form?

Contact an AMF Information Centre agent

How to prepare a claim

To expedite the processing of your claim, we recommend that you send us all the documents that are needed to analyze your claim as soon as it is filed.

Reminder: You must file your claim within one year of the date on which you became aware of the fraud of which you are a victim. You can submit your claim form before sending us the necessary documents to preserve your right to compensation.

Which documents should I send with my claim?

  • All communications you exchanged with the person concerned:
    • For example, all the e-mails and text messages exchanged with the person concerned since the start of your relationship.
  • Proof of money transfers to the person concerned:
    • You may have sent money directly to the person concerned by cheque, transfer or another means. Send us a photo of the cheque, a confirmation of receipt of the transfer or any other proof of a fund transfer.
  • The contract in dispute:
    • You may have entered into an agreement with the person concerned. Send us a copy of the agreement.
    • The person concerned may have suggested that you purchase a product offered by an insurer, bank or other firm. Send us a copy of the agreement entered into with the insurer, bank or other firm.
  • Returns and reimbursements received:
    • You may have received amounts from the person concerned or another firm in connection with the fraud. Send us proof of receipt of all amounts received.
  • All the other documents that are needed to analyze your claim.

Steps in the claim process

  1.  

    Filing of the claim form

     

  2.  

    You receive an acknowledgment of receipt. The AMF opens a claim file.
     

     

  3.  

    Collecting of information

     

  4.  

    The AMF may contact you to hear your version of the facts. You send, if necessary, any missing documents. The AMF may also collect information from other sources.

     

  5.  

    Analysis

     

  6.  

    The AMF analyzes your claim based on the eligibility criteria.

     

  7.  

    Decision

     

  8.  

    The AMF accepts or refuses your claim.

     

The AMF’s decisions regarding compensation are final. You may request a review by the Secrétariat général of the AMF but only in one of the following situations:

  • Discovery of a new fact
    This means you have discovered evidence that you did not know existed or was not available when your file was being assessed, where that evidence could have a determinative effect on the outcome of the decision.
  • The process leading up to the decision was tainted by a serious irregularity
    This means that you were deprived of the opportunity to complete your file during the process leading up to the decision to deny your claim.
  • The decision contains a clerical error
    For example, the decision contains an error in writing or calculation you want corrected.

If you do not agree with the compensation decision or its review, you may file an application for judicial review with the Superior Court of Québec pursuant to section 529 of the Code of Civil Procedure. As a judicial review must be instituted as soon as possible, we encourage you to seek legal counsel if you are considering this course of action.

As trustee of the FISF, the AMF undertakes to:

  • entrust the provisions valuation mandate to actuarial valuation specialists
  • entrust the risk pricing mandate to actuarial pricing specialists
  • keep a separate and distinct accounting of the fund’s assets
  • entrust management of the FISF’s investments to an investment committee

FISF funding

The FISF has three sources of funding:

Independent representatives, firms, independent partnerships, dealers and portfolio managers are required to pay an annual contribution to the FISF for each of their representatives.

The contribution amounts are as follows:

SectorContribution
Group insurance of persons$100
Damage insurance$130
Insurance of persons$130
Restricted dealer$240
Mutual fund dealer$180
Derivatives dealer or adviser$240
Investment dealer$240
Scholarship plan brokerage$90
Mortgage brokerage$100
Exempt market dealer$240
Claims adjustment$90
Portfolio manager$240
Financial planning$90
Trainee holding a certificate under the Distribution Act$30
Non-certified person authorized to settle certain types of claims$90

If a representative operates in more than one sector, the contribution to be paid is discounted by $75 for each additional sector, except for non-certified persons authorized to settle certain types of claims and trainees.

Firms offering services through a digital space or platform

  • An annual contribution of $5,000 will be required to be paid by investment dealers or restricted dealers registered under the Securities Act that allow investors to buy and sell financial products through an on-line trading platform without the intermediary of a natural person.
  • An annual contribution of $500 will be required to be paid by independent partnerships or firms registered under the Act respecting the distribution of financial products and services that offer products or services through a digital space (or platform) without the intermediary of a natural person within the meaning of section 2 of the Regulation respecting Alternative Distribution Methods.

Adjustments

The contributions will be adjusted each year by a rate corresponding to the annual change in the overall consumer price index for Canada.

Effective June 2029, the contributions will also be adjusted based on the FISF’s accumulated surplus as at March 31 of the preceding year.

For the FISF’s accumulated surplus, refer to the financial statements for the FISF (pdf - 18 MB)This link will open in a new windowUpdated on September 23, 2025L’Autorité des marchés financiers est l’organisme mandaté par le gouvernement du Québec pour encadrer le secteur financier québécois et prêter assistance aux consommateurs de produits et services financiers. (in French only).

The outcome of these adjustments is published in the Bulletin of the Authority.

When a victim is compensated by the FISF, the AMF acquires some of the victim’s rights against the culpable representative or firm. The AMF can then sue the responsible party as if the AMF were the victim, enabling it to sometimes recoup all or some of the amounts paid as compensation to the victims.

In order for the AMF to pay you compensation, your claim must meet all all the following criteria:

The FISF covers the acts committed by representatives, trainees or firms authorized by the AMF to offer financial products and services to the public when acting in or as:

  • Group insurance of persons
  • Damage insurance
  • Insurance of persons
  • Restricted dealers (effective June 4, 2026)
  • Mutual fund dealers
  • Derivatives dealers or advisers (effective June 4, 2026)
  • Investment dealers (effective June 4, 2026)
  • Scholarship plan brokerage
  • Mortgage brokerage (Note that different eligibility criteria apply if the fraud occurred before May 1, 2020)
  • Exempt market dealers (effective June 4, 2026)
  • Claims adjustment
  • Portfolio managers (effective June 4, 2026)
  • Financial planning

For claims adjustment, the FISF also covers the acts of non-certified persons authorized to settle certain types of claims.

To determine whether the financial intermediary you’re dealing with has the right to carry on activities related to financial products or services, check the Register of firms and individuals authorized to practise.

If the financial intermediary was no longer authorized to act by the AMF at the time of the fraud, your claim may still be eligible if:

  1. You had previous business dealings with the financial intermediary while they held an authorization; and
  2. The fraud occurred in the two years following the date when the financial intermediary lost their authorization.

The product or service has tot have been offered to you by a financial intermediary covered by the FISF.

Generally, a financial product is a product covered by a law administered by the AMF. For example:

  • Mutual fund units
  • Segregated fund contracts
  • Insurance (life insurance, disability insurance, auto insurance, home insurance, liability insurance, group insurance, etc.)
  • Shares
  • Investment contracts
  • Debt securities
  • Derivatives (options, swaps, futures contracts, contracts for difference)

A financial service is a service covered by a law administered by the AMF, including, but not limited to:

  • Financial planning
  • Claims adjustment
  • Mortgage brokerage
  • Portfolio management

For your claim to be eligible, you must demonstrate that you are either a victim of fraud committed by a financial intermediary by showing that the financial intermediary had the intent to deceive you or that you are a victim of embezzlement by showing that the financial intermediary used your money or assets otherwise than as agreed upon.

Note: Fault, errors, negligence or omissions by a financial intermediary that are not intentional are not compensable. For these types of cases, the AMF offers services for the handling of consumer complaints involving financial institutions and financial sector practitioners: Assistance and Complaints.

Although a few years may have passed since the fraud was committed, the law requires you to file your claim within one year of the date on which you became aware of it, i.e., the date on which you realized you had been defrauded.

However, if you were unable to file your claim within the one-year time limit, your claim may still be eligible.

If you’re not sure, contact our Information Centre.

Warning

Consumers wishing to assert their rights before the courts have a specific time period within which they must do so that is set by law (called a “prescription period”).

If you wish to institute legal proceedings against the intermediaries who are the subject of your claim, we suggest you meet with a legal advisor to find out how much time you have to do so, as the clock will not stop while your compensation claim is being processed.

End of the warning

Coverage limit

The AMF compensates victims for the financial damages they have incurred. The AMF does not compensate for:

  • Investment losses
  • Redemption and account closing fess (except in certain cases)
  • Unrealized returns
  • Moral damages
  • Stress
  • Loss of enjoyment
  • Disturbance and inconvenience

A consumer may be compensated up to a maximum of $200,000 per claim.

Where two people have made a joint investment—as happens sometimes with couples—and both are victims of fraud, the investment will be covered by a joint claim with a compensation limit of $200,000. Where the spouses have each made an individual investment, there will be two separate claims, each with a compensation limit of $200,000.

Maximum amount for major events

For major fraud events occurring on or after June 4, 2026, the maximum amount payable for the total of all claims of victims of the same fraud event is $75 million.

If this maximum amount is reached, the amount will be distributed among all the victims pro rata to the indemnity to which each victim is entitled. Moreover, each indemnity is also subject to the maximum amount applicable to each claim.

To file a claim with the FISF, you must:

Have questions? Need help completing your claim form?

Contact an AMF Information Centre agent

How to prepare a claim

To expedite the processing of your claim, we recommend that you send us all the documents that are needed to analyze your claim as soon as it is filed.

Reminder: You must file your claim within one year of the date on which you became aware of the fraud of which you are a victim. You can submit your claim form before sending us the necessary documents to preserve your right to compensation.

Which documents should I send with my claim?

  • All communications you exchanged with the person concerned:
    • For example, all the e-mails and text messages exchanged with the person concerned since the start of your relationship.
  • Proof of money transfers to the person concerned:
    • You may have sent money directly to the person concerned by cheque, transfer or another means. Send us a photo of the cheque, a confirmation of receipt of the transfer or any other proof of a fund transfer.
  • The contract in dispute:
    • You may have entered into an agreement with the person concerned. Send us a copy of the agreement.
    • The person concerned may have suggested that you purchase a product offered by an insurer, bank or other firm. Send us a copy of the agreement entered into with the insurer, bank or other firm.
  • Returns and reimbursements received:
    • You may have received amounts from the person concerned or another firm in connection with the fraud. Send us proof of receipt of all amounts received.
  • All the other documents that are needed to analyze your claim.

Steps in the claim process

  1.  

    Filing of the claim form

     

  2.  

    You receive an acknowledgment of receipt. The AMF opens a claim file.
     

     

  3.  

    Collecting of information

     

  4.  

    The AMF may contact you to hear your version of the facts. You send, if necessary, any missing documents. The AMF may also collect information from other sources.

     

  5.  

    Analysis

     

  6.  

    The AMF analyzes your claim based on the eligibility criteria.

     

  7.  

    Decision

     

  8.  

    The AMF accepts or refuses your claim.

     

The AMF’s decisions regarding compensation are final. You may request a review by the Secrétariat général of the AMF but only in one of the following situations:

  • Discovery of a new fact
    This means you have discovered evidence that you did not know existed or was not available when your file was being assessed, where that evidence could have a determinative effect on the outcome of the decision.
  • The process leading up to the decision was tainted by a serious irregularity
    This means that you were deprived of the opportunity to complete your file during the process leading up to the decision to deny your claim.
  • The decision contains a clerical error
    For example, the decision contains an error in writing or calculation you want corrected.

If you do not agree with the compensation decision or its review, you may file an application for judicial review with the Superior Court of Québec pursuant to section 529 of the Code of Civil Procedure. As a judicial review must be instituted as soon as possible, we encourage you to seek legal counsel if you are considering this course of action.

As trustee of the FISF, the AMF undertakes to:

  • entrust the provisions valuation mandate to actuarial valuation specialists
  • entrust the risk pricing mandate to actuarial pricing specialists
  • keep a separate and distinct accounting of the fund’s assets
  • entrust management of the FISF’s investments to an investment committee

FISF funding

The FISF has three sources of funding:

Independent representatives, firms, independent partnerships, dealers and portfolio managers are required to pay an annual contribution to the FISF for each of their representatives.

The contribution amounts are as follows:

SectorContribution
Group insurance of persons$100
Damage insurance$130
Insurance of persons$130
Restricted dealer$240
Mutual fund dealer$180
Derivatives dealer or adviser$240
Investment dealer$240
Scholarship plan brokerage$90
Mortgage brokerage$100
Exempt market dealer$240
Claims adjustment$90
Portfolio manager$240
Financial planning$90
Trainee holding a certificate under the Distribution Act$30
Non-certified person authorized to settle certain types of claims$90

If a representative operates in more than one sector, the contribution to be paid is discounted by $75 for each additional sector, except for non-certified persons authorized to settle certain types of claims and trainees.

Firms offering services through a digital space or platform

  • An annual contribution of $5,000 will be required to be paid by investment dealers or restricted dealers registered under the Securities Act that allow investors to buy and sell financial products through an on-line trading platform without the intermediary of a natural person.
  • An annual contribution of $500 will be required to be paid by independent partnerships or firms registered under the Act respecting the distribution of financial products and services that offer products or services through a digital space (or platform) without the intermediary of a natural person within the meaning of section 2 of the Regulation respecting Alternative Distribution Methods.

Adjustments

The contributions will be adjusted each year by a rate corresponding to the annual change in the overall consumer price index for Canada.

Effective June 2029, the contributions will also be adjusted based on the FISF’s accumulated surplus as at March 31 of the preceding year.

For the FISF’s accumulated surplus, refer to the financial statements for the FISF (pdf - 18 MB)This link will open in a new windowUpdated on September 23, 2025L’Autorité des marchés financiers est l’organisme mandaté par le gouvernement du Québec pour encadrer le secteur financier québécois et prêter assistance aux consommateurs de produits et services financiers. (in French only).

The outcome of these adjustments is published in the Bulletin of the Authority.

When a victim is compensated by the FISF, the AMF acquires some of the victim’s rights against the culpable representative or firm. The AMF can then sue the responsible party as if the AMF were the victim, enabling it to sometimes recoup all or some of the amounts paid as compensation to the victims.

Is your representative authorized to offer you the product?

Did you know?

While claiming compensation, you can take other steps before the civil courts. You could be awarded damages that are not covered by the fund. To find out all your rights for your particular situation, consult a legal advisor.